The 1922 Plain Penny, also known as the 1922 No D Penny, holds a unique place in the history of Lincoln cent collecting. This rare coin resulted from a production error, making it both a collector’s treasure and a vital piece for completing a Lincoln penny collection. Here’s everything you need to know about this intriguing coin.
Table of Contents
History of the 1922 Penny
In 1922, the U.S. Mint struck Lincoln cents exclusively at the Denver Mint, denoted by the “D” mintmark. However, a unique version of this coin, lacking the mintmark, was accidentally produced. Known as the 1922 Plain Penny, these coins appeared as though they were minted in Philadelphia—despite the fact that no Lincoln cents were struck there in 1922.
What Caused the Error?
The 1922 Plain Penny was the result of a production mishap.
- Clogged Dies: The dies used to imprint the “D” mintmark on the coins became clogged with grease, dirt, or metal shavings during production.
- Result: Some coins were struck without the “D” mintmark, creating the rare and sought-after Plain Penny variation.
- Misleading Appearance: These coins closely resemble those struck at the Philadelphia Mint, though no pennies were produced there in 1922.
1922 Plain Penny Is Essential
The 1922 Plain Penny is one of the rarest coins in the Lincoln cent series. With only a small number produced—estimated in the low thousands—it remains highly coveted by collectors.
Unique Error
This penny represents a significant error in U.S. Mint history. Error coins like this are prized for their rarity and the story behind their production.
Completion of a Lincoln Penny Collection
To complete a comprehensive Lincoln cent collection, the 1922 Plain Penny is considered essential. Without it, a collection is missing one of the most notable error coins in the series.
Value and Collectibility
The value of a 1922 Plain Penny depends on its condition:
| Grade | Value Range |
|---|---|
| Good (G-4): | $500–$800 |
| Very Fine (VF-20): | $1,000–$2,000 |
| Extremely Fine (EF-40): | $3,000–$4,000 |
| Mint State (MS-60+): | $10,000 or more |
Certified coins with clear error features fetch the highest prices, especially among serious collectors.
Other 1922 Pennies
| Feature | Regular 1922 Penny | 1922 Plain Penny |
|---|---|---|
| Mintmark: | “D” present | No mintmark |
| Mint Location: | Denver | Denver (error without “D”) |
| Value: | Lower (common coin) | High (rare error coin) |
The absence of the mintmark sets the 1922 Plain Penny apart, enhancing its mystery and appeal among collectors.
Identifying a 1922 Plain Penny
- Examine for the Mintmark: Look for the absence of the “D” on the obverse of the coin.
- Professional Grading: If you suspect you have a 1922 Plain Penny, consider sending it to a grading service like PCGS or NGC for authentication and accurate valuation.
- Compare Features: Check details like the sharpness of the design and overall condition to ensure it matches known characteristics of the error coin.
The 1922 Plain Penny is a rare and fascinating piece of U.S. coinage history. Its unique origin, scarcity, and importance to Lincoln cent collections make it a must-have for serious numismatists. Completing a Lincoln penny collection without it would leave a significant gap, underscoring its value and significance in the world of coin collecting.
FAQs
Why is the 1922 Plain Penny rare?
It was an error coin struck without the ‘D’ mintmark at the Denver Mint.
How much is a 1922 Plain Penny worth?
Its value ranges from $500 to over $10,000 depending on condition.
What caused the 1922 Plain Penny error?
Clogged dies at the Denver Mint prevented the ‘D’ mintmark from appearing.
How can I identify a 1922 Plain Penny?
Look for the absence of the ‘D’ mintmark and have it authenticated by experts.
Is the 1922 Plain Penny necessary for a Lincoln cent collection?
Yes, it is considered essential to complete a comprehensive Lincoln penny collection.
